An internationally acclaimed digital news outlet in El Salvador said
Monday that the administration of Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele is
preparing to arrest a number of its journalists following the
publication of an interview with two former gang leaders who shed new
light on a power-sharing agreement with the U.S.-backed leader and
self-described "world's coolest dictator."
"A reliable source in El Salvador told
El Faro that the Bukele-controlled Attorney General's Office is preparing at least seven arrest warrants for members of El Faro," the outlet reported. "The source reached out following the publication of an interview with two former leaders of the 18th Street Revolucionarios on Bukele's yearslong relationship to gangs."
"If carried out, the warrants are the first time in decades that
prosecutors seek to press charges against individual journalists for
their journalistic labors,"
El Faro added.
Bukele responded to the interview in a Friday evening
post
on the social media site X that read in part, "It's clear that a
country at peace, without deaths, without extortion, without bloodshed,
without corpses every day, without mothers mourning their children, is
not profitable for human rights NGOs, nor for the globalist media, nor
for the elites, nor for [George] Soros."
While the pact between Bukele and gang leaders is well-known in El Salvador,
El Faro—which has long been a thorn in the president's
side—was the first media outlet to air video of gangsters acknowledging
the agreement.
As
El Faro reported:
At the heart of the threat of arrests is irony:
El Faro was only able to interview the two Revolucionarios because they escaped El Salvador with the complicity of Bukele.
One, who goes by "Liro Man," recounts that he was taken to Guatemala,
through a blind spot in the Salvadoran border, by Bukele gang negotiator
Carlos Marroquín; the other, Carlos Cartagena, or "Charli," was
arrested on a warrant in April 2022, early in the
state of exception, but quickly released after the police received a call at the station and backed off.
Meanwhile, tens of thousands of Salvadorans were being rounded up without due process, on charges of belonging to gangs.
The video interview explains the dichotomy: For years, Salvadoran gang
leaders cut covert deals with the entourage of Nayib Bukele. In their
interview with
El Faro, the two Revolucionarios say the FMLN party, to which
the now-president belonged a decade ago, paid a quarter of a million
dollars to the gangs during the 2014 campaign in exchange for vote
coercion in gang-controlled communities, on behalf of Bukele for San
Salvador mayor and Salvador Sánchez Cerén as president.
"This support, the sources say, was key to Bukele's ascent to power,"
El Faro noted. "'You're going to tell your mom and your wife's
family that they have to vote for Nayib. If you don't do it, we'll kill
them,' Liro Man says the gang members told their communities in that
election. Of Bukele, he added, 'he knew he had to get to the gangs in
order to get to where he is.'"
Part of the deal was a tacit "no body, no crime" policy under which
gang leaders agreed to hide their victims' corpses as Bukele boasted of a
historic reduction in homicides in a country once known as the world's
murder capital.
"We've wanted to talk about this for a long time, for the simple reason
that the government beats their chests and says, 'We're anti-gang, we
don't want this scourge,'" Liro Man told
El Faro. "But they forgot that they made a deal with us, and you were the first to get this out."
In an ironic twist, the Trump administration deported gang members from
the U.S. to El Salvador's notorious Terrorism Confinement Center prison
who faced federal indictments that could have resulted in their
testifying in court about the pact with Bukele.
Responding to the possible arrest warrants for
El Faro staffers, Argentinian journalist Eliezer Budasoff said
on social media Sunday that "it's clear" that El Salvador's leader
"wants to silence" the outlet "because they're shattering the myths of
the Bukele administration, simply with more journalism."
The Bukele administration's attacks on
El Faro include falsely accusing the outlet of money laundering and tax evasion, banning its reporters from press briefings, and surveilling its staffers with Pegasus spyware. El Faro has remained steadfast in the face of these and other actions.
"Every citizen must decide for themselves whether they want to be
informed, or whether they prefer the blind loyalty this administration
has demanded of its supporters since its first day in power," the
outlet's editors
wrote in 2022. "We don't have that choice. Our job is to report. We can't change the news, and we never will."